Harnessing Global Value Chains for Regional Development
How to Upgrade through Regional Policy, FDI and Trade
Riccardo Crescenzi and I wrote this book for the people who have to make regional policy decisions. It asks what a region can realistically do about its position in global production, and it works through the levers a regional government holds, which are its own policy, the foreign investment it attracts and the trade it carries. Routledge published it in 2023 in the Regional Studies Policy Impact Book series, and the overview chapter is open access.
Since publication the book has been reviewed in three journals and in the financial press, cited in policy documents from the World Bank, the OECD and the United Nations, used in evidence to two House of Commons committees and to the Harrington Review, and worked through with investment promotion agencies in Asia, Africa and Europe. What follows is that record, drawn from the book’s impact and engagement report of May 2025.
Book · Overview chapter, open access · Chapter 2, author’s version · Associated materials · doi:10.4324/9781003356141
Reviews
Crescenzi and Harman have crafted an important work that bridges theory with actionable insights, offering a roadmap for regions keen on leveraging GVCs for sustainable growth.
Ricardo Hausmann, Harvard Kennedy School, in Regional Studies
A book that does a great job presenting the opportunities of GVC integration. It is highly valuable, not only for policy makers but also for researchers and students.
Sören Scholvin, University of Cologne, in Economic Geography (2023)
The book provides tools and insights for policy-makers to navigate the changing landscape of value chains and regional development.
Syahputra Rambe, Sulistiani and Rambasae, in European Planning Studies (2024)
The Financial Times’ fDi Intelligence reviewed the book as a new template for regions to harness global value chains, and LSE listed it among its recommended reads for understanding the economy today.
Cited in policy documents
The documents below cite the book or the working draft that preceded it. The list comes from the book’s impact report and from Overton, and was last added to in October 2026.
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank The framework behind the book shaped the bank’s 2021 flagship report, Asian Infrastructure Finance 2021: Sustaining Global Value Chains, for which we wrote Chapter 6 on infrastructure development and global value chains Chapter
World Bank An Investment Perspective on Global Value Chains; Using Investment Policies to Stimulate Global Value Chain Participation
OECD Does FDI Benefit Incumbent SMEs?; Measuring the Attractiveness of Regions; Rethinking Regional Attractiveness in the New Global Environment; Subnational Investment Promotion and Decentralisation in the OECD; Connecting FDI and SMEs for Productivity and Innovation in Europe (2026); Assessing the Socio-economic Impact of Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean (2025), also in Spanish; Place-based Industrial Policy; OECD Economic Surveys: Ukraine 2025; Enhancing Rural Innovation in Canada; FDI Qualities Review of Croatia
European Union The Human-Centred City; Foreign Direct Investment, Global Value Chains and Regional Economic Development in Europe; Where Global Value Chains Go Local; Forging a Sustainable Future Together; and, from the European Parliamentary Research Service, The Future of EU Cohesion: Scenarios and Their Impacts on Regional Inequalities
Asian Development Bank Buyer Market Power, Transport Mode, and Exchange Rate Shocks, ADB Economics Working Paper 825 (2025)
Centre for Inclusive Trade Policy European Regional Resilience to Supply Shocks Diffused through Global Value Chains, CITP Working Paper 028 (2025)
Environment for Development Global Sustainability in an Interconnected World: The Role of the EU in Trade and Value Chains, written for the EU’s Sustainability Performances, Evidence and Scenarios project (2026)
World Intellectual Property Organization The Geography of Innovation: Local Hotspots, Global Networks and its companion report on global innovation networks
United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean 2024; United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2023/24: Breaking the Gridlock
Evidence to parliaments and reviews
House of Commons International Trade Committee Written evidence on inward foreign direct investment, drawn on in the committee’s report and its recommendations to government Evidence Committee report
House of Commons Welsh Affairs Committee Written and oral evidence drawing on the book Written evidence Oral evidence session
Harrington Review of Foreign Direct Investment Written evidence drawing on the book Review report
Used by governments and agencies
Investment promotion agencies Presented to the Bangladesh Investment Development Authority, Indonesia’s investment promotion centre, Madrid Investment Attraction, and the Malaysian Investment Development Authority with MATRADE and the Ministry of Investment, Trade and Industry. Research has continued out of several of those discussions.
Urban Unit, Punjab, Pakistan The unit’s chief executive described wanting to map where value chains and their suppliers sit in Lahore, following one of the book’s recommendations
Zanzibar Research Centre for Socio-Economic and Policy Analysis A policy brief written from the book for a roundtable at the African School of Economics in Zanzibar, which grew into our 2026 paper on upgrading in Zanzibar
Ministries across West and East Africa A presentation on infrastructure for African integration into global value chains, to officials from the ministries responsible for economy, finance and trade in Côte d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Senegal and Togo
Connected Places Catapult An applied toolkit for local governments in the North of England, Leveraging Opportunities from Global Value Chains for Regional Development
UNU-WIDER and the African Cities Research Consortium Findings presented at a workshop on African urbanisation and structural transformation
Events and talks
- 2023 Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities, OECD, Paris
- 2023 Sustainable Regional Development in the Western Balkans. Academy of Sciences of Albania, Tirana
- 2023 La inversión extranjera directa y las multinacionales en un mundo cambiante. Foro Canada Blanch, Caixa Forum, Valencia
- 2023 Untangled: Old and New Inequalities in Disruptive Times. Politecnico di Milano
- 2022 Global Value Chains for Regional Development: Mobilising Trade and FDI for Economic Development. Book launch, LSE. Video
- 2022 Harnessing Green Global Value Chains for (Local) Development. Climate Change Summit, Bucharest
- 2022 Ukraine Reconstruction Forum. LSE, London
- 2022 Internal seminar, Inter-American Development Bank, Washington DC
- 2022 Climbing Up Global Value Chains: Leveraging FDI for Economic Development. Hinrich Foundation webinar
- 2021 Special session on the book, RSA Regions in Recovery Global E-Festival
LSE has also run events on the book’s findings and their regional applications, including a South East Asia Forum session on leveraging foreign investment in Asia and a Canada Blanch Centre session on Latin America. The book was shown at the RSA stand during EU Regions Week, and the Regional Studies Association brought scholars together to discuss it in its Regions, Cities and Industry webinar series.
Media, podcasts and teaching materials
LSE Research for the World Leveraging opportunities from global value chains What are global value chains? (video)
Hinrich Foundation A white paper on climbing global value chains, two articles and a public webinar, and a discussion guide the foundation produced for educators White paper Public policy considerations in Asia Multiple pathways to upgrading
Podcasts Ideas Untrapped, on the book and its application to Africa, and Governance Uncovered, the podcast of the Governance and Local Development Institute at the University of Gothenburg
Written into later work The book is the baseline for our chapter on the EU and Ukraine in Supporting Ukraine: More Critical Than Ever, and the starting point for the Cambridge Element on green global value chains
Reach
Impact from the book is also tracked on the LSE Global Investments and Local Development blog.